Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) and Hire Purchase (HP) are the two most common ways to finance a car.
They let you break down the cost into manageable monthly payments, spreading the total amount over the course of the agreement.
This guide explains PCP and HP finance, and compares the pros and cons of each so you can choose the option that suits you best.
PCP vs HP overview

| PCP | HP | |
| Monthly payments | Lower monthly payments | Higher monthly payments |
| Deposit | You normally put down a deposit, but no-deposit finance is available | You normally put down a deposit, but no-deposit finance is available |
| Interest | You usually pay interest on the money you borrow | You usually pay interest on the money you borrow |
| Mileage limits | You have to stick to mileage limits (unless you pay the balloon and buy the car outright) | There is no mileage limit |
| Damage and condition limits | You'll have to pay for any damage above fair wear and tear (unless you pay the balloon and buy the car outright) | There are no damage or condition limits |
| Will you own the car? | You don't own the car at the end of the agreement | You own the car at the end of the agreement |
| Options at the end of the agreement |
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Comparing PCP and HP finance examples
Every car for sale on the Motorpoint website includes a finance calculator. This lets you see an example of how much it'd cost on either PCP or HP finance. Here, we're comparing PCP and HP finance costs for a Kia Sportage – a popular family SUV.

Our example comes from Motorpoint stock at the time of writing, with a 2026 numberplate, 9,500 miles on the odometer and a retail price of £29,999.
| PCP | HP | Difference | |
| Cash price | £29,999 | £29,999 | - |
| Deposit | £3,000 | £3,000 | - |
| Monthly payment | £450.07 | £689.84 | + £239.77 |
| Final payment/balloon payment (incl. £10 purchase fee) | £14,318 | £699.84 | - £13,618.16 |
| Duration | 49 months | 48 months | - 1 month |
| Representative APR | 10.9% | 10.9% | - |
| Total amount of credit | £26,999 | £26,999 | - |
| Total interest payable | £8,922.45 | £6,113.32 | - £2,809.13 |
| Total amount payable | £38,921.45 | £36,112.32 | - £2,809.13 |
| Mileage limit | 6,000 miles per year | No limit | - |
| Condition limit | Only fair wear and tear | No limit | - |
The three main differences between PCP and HP are the monthly cost, the final payment and the interest payable.
PCP is cheaper than HP for monthly costs, by quite a large margin. This is because you're not paying off the full price of the car – instead you're paying the difference in what it's worth now and what it's projected to be worth at the end of the contract.
However, PCP has the large final balloon payment if you want to own the car – whereas a HP buyer fully owns the car at the end of their agreement. If you don't have a large sum available for the PCP balloon payment, you'll need to refinance it or use a bank loan to pay it off, so you'll pay a bit more interest on top of your existing agreement. Alternatively, you can put any positive equity into a new PCP agreement on a different car and continue making monthly payments.
Over the finance agreement, the HP buyer will pay less total interest than the PCP buyer. However, the HP buyer will have had larger monthly payments during the agreement.
Pros and cons of PCP finance

| Pros | Cons |
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Pros and cons of HP finance

| Pros | Cons |
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Is PCP or HP finance cheaper?

That depends on how you define 'cheaper'. PCP has cheaper monthly payments, so the same monthly budget will buy a nicer or newer car than it would on HP. However, HP finance will usually see you pay less in total as your interest costs will be lower.
Which of these option works out cheaper for you often depends on your goals with car ownership. If you want to change cars every few years, it might work out cheaper to take out PCP finance. However, if you want to own your car for a long time, HP finance might be cheaper overall.
Is HP or PCP finance better for poor credit?

The same pros and cons broadly apply to PCP and HP finance, even if you're financing with a poor credit score. In this situation, you might find that PCP or HP are actually more viable options than getting an unsecured bank loan, since the car is owned by the finance company until the agreement finishes, so the buyer represents less of a risk.
Whichever type of finance you pick, it's very important that you choose an agreement that's affordable for you. Finishing a finance agreement with all payments made on time will improve your credit score. However, defaulting on your monthly payments will quickly damage your credit score and see the car repossessed.
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